ACFTA rules of origin

The ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) is a trade agreement between China, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

Inferred runs your bill of materials through these rules, input by input, and checks your suppliers' declarations against them. You approve every result.

The rules, one by one. Each with the article it comes from.

How a product originates

The ways it can qualify, and how value is measured.

  • Wholly obtained goods

    Things grown, mined or caught in the area qualify with no further test.

    Article 3

  • Product-specific rules

    The rule your product has to meet, looked up by its tariff code.

    Article 4

  • Valuation

    How value is measured for the agreement's value tests.

    Article 5

Allowances and limits

What helps a product qualify, and what doesn't count.

  • De minimis

    A small share of materials can miss the rule and the product still qualifies.

    Article 9 · called tolerance in the agreement

  • De minimis

    A small share of materials can miss the rule and the product still qualifies.

    Article 9

  • Cumulation

    Materials from partner countries count as if they were your own.

    Article 6

  • Insufficient processing

    Simple work like repacking or labelling doesn't count, even if the code changes.

    Article 7 · called insufficient operations in the agreement

  • Accessories, spare parts and tools

    Spare parts and tools shipped with the product are treated as part of it.

    Article 11

  • Retail packaging

    The packaging it's sold in goes with the product.

    Article 10

  • Indirect materials

    Fuel, tools and other things used up in production are ignored.

    Article 12 · called neutral elements in the agreement

  • Fungible materials

    Identical materials from different sources can be tracked by inventory method.

    Article 13

  • Intermediate materials

    Parts you make yourself, and that qualify, count as originating.

    Article 5

  • Shipping packing

    Boxes and containers used only for shipping are ignored.

    Article 10

Shipping and claiming

Where the work happens, how the goods travel and how you claim.

  • Territoriality

    Where the work has to happen, and how much can happen elsewhere.

    Article 2

  • Proof of origin

    The document you need to claim the lower rate.

    Article 14

Parties.

  • China
  • Brunei
  • Cambodia
  • Indonesia
  • Laos
  • Malaysia
  • Myanmar
  • Philippines
  • Singapore
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam